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Prospective Assessment of Postoperative Complications and Associated Costs Following Inguinal Lymph Node Dissection (ILND) in Melanoma Patients

Identifieur interne : 005678 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 005677; suivant : 005679

Prospective Assessment of Postoperative Complications and Associated Costs Following Inguinal Lymph Node Dissection (ILND) in Melanoma Patients

Auteurs : Sharon B. Chang ; Robert L. Askew ; Yan Xing ; Storm Weaver ; Jeffrey E. Gershenwald ; Jeffrey E. Lee ; Richard Royal ; Anthony Lucci ; Merrick I. Ross ; Janice N. Cormier

Source :

RBID : PMC:2943041

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Background

We prospectively assessed the incidence, risk factors, and costs associated with wound complications and lymphedema in melanoma patients undergoing inguinal lymph node dissection (ILND).

Materials and Methods

A total of 53 melanoma patients were accrued to 2 trials (June 2005 to July 2008) that included prospective evaluations of postoperative complications; 30-day wound complications included infection, seroma, and/or dehiscence. There were 20 patients who underwent limb volume measurement and completed a 19-item lymphedema symptom assessment questionnaire preoperatively and 3 months postoperatively. A multivariate analysis was performed to evaluate potential risk factors for complications. A microcosting analysis was also performed to evaluate the direct costs associated with wound complications.

Results

The 30-day wound complications were noted in 77.4% of patients. A BMI ≥ 30 (n = 28) increased the risk for wound complications (odds ratio [OR] = 11.4, 95% confidence interval [95%CI] 1.6–78.5, P = .01), while advanced nodal disease approached significance (OR = 9.0, 95%CI: 0.79–103.1, P = .08). Other risk factors, including diabetes, smoking, and the addition of a deep pelvic (iliac/obturator) dissection to ILND, were not significant. Of 20 patients, 9 (45%) developed limb volume change (LVC) ≥5% at 3 months, with associated mean symptom scores of 6.1 versus 4.6 for those without LVC. Costs for patients with wound complications were significantly higher than for those without wound complications.

Conclusions

Postoperative wound complications and early onset lymphedema occur frequently following ILND for melanoma. Obesity is an adverse risk factor for 30-day wound complications that can significantly increase postoperative costs, as is likely the case for advanced disease. Risk reduction practices and novel treatment approaches are needed to reduce postoperative morbidity.


Url:
DOI: 10.1245/s10434-010-1026-z
PubMed: 20336388
PubMed Central: 2943041


Affiliations:


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<term>Adolescent</term>
<term>Adult</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Aged, 80 and over</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Follow-Up Studies</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Inguinal Canal (pathology)</term>
<term>Inguinal Canal (surgery)</term>
<term>Lymph Node Excision (economics)</term>
<term>Lymphatic Metastasis</term>
<term>Lymphedema (economics)</term>
<term>Lymphedema (etiology)</term>
<term>Lymphedema (surgery)</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Melanoma (complications)</term>
<term>Melanoma (economics)</term>
<term>Melanoma (surgery)</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Postoperative Complications</term>
<term>Prospective Studies</term>
<term>Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy</term>
<term>Surgical Wound Dehiscence (economics)</term>
<term>Surgical Wound Dehiscence (etiology)</term>
<term>Surgical Wound Dehiscence (surgery)</term>
<term>Surgical Wound Infection (economics)</term>
<term>Surgical Wound Infection (etiology)</term>
<term>Surgical Wound Infection (surgery)</term>
<term>Survival Rate</term>
<term>Treatment Outcome</term>
<term>Young Adult</term>
</keywords>
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<term>Adolescent</term>
<term>Adulte</term>
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Biopsie de noeud lymphatique sentinelle</term>
<term>Canal inguinal ()</term>
<term>Canal inguinal (anatomopathologie)</term>
<term>Complications postopératoires</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Infection de plaie opératoire ()</term>
<term>Infection de plaie opératoire (économie)</term>
<term>Infection de plaie opératoire (étiologie)</term>
<term>Jeune adulte</term>
<term>Lymphadénectomie (économie)</term>
<term>Lymphoedème ()</term>
<term>Lymphoedème (économie)</term>
<term>Lymphoedème (étiologie)</term>
<term>Lâchage de suture ()</term>
<term>Lâchage de suture (économie)</term>
<term>Lâchage de suture (étiologie)</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Mélanome ()</term>
<term>Mélanome (économie)</term>
<term>Métastase lymphatique</term>
<term>Résultat thérapeutique</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
<term>Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus</term>
<term>Taux de survie</term>
<term>Études de suivi</term>
<term>Études prospectives</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="anatomopathologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Canal inguinal</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="complications" xml:lang="en">
<term>Melanoma</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="economics" xml:lang="en">
<term>Lymph Node Excision</term>
<term>Lymphedema</term>
<term>Melanoma</term>
<term>Surgical Wound Dehiscence</term>
<term>Surgical Wound Infection</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="etiology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Lymphedema</term>
<term>Surgical Wound Dehiscence</term>
<term>Surgical Wound Infection</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pathology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Inguinal Canal</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="surgery" xml:lang="en">
<term>Inguinal Canal</term>
<term>Lymphedema</term>
<term>Melanoma</term>
<term>Surgical Wound Dehiscence</term>
<term>Surgical Wound Infection</term>
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<term>Infection de plaie opératoire</term>
<term>Lymphadénectomie</term>
<term>Lymphoedème</term>
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<term>Mélanome</term>
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<term>Infection de plaie opératoire</term>
<term>Lymphoedème</term>
<term>Lâchage de suture</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Adolescent</term>
<term>Adult</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Aged, 80 and over</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Follow-Up Studies</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Lymphatic Metastasis</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Postoperative Complications</term>
<term>Prospective Studies</term>
<term>Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy</term>
<term>Survival Rate</term>
<term>Treatment Outcome</term>
<term>Young Adult</term>
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<term>Adolescent</term>
<term>Adulte</term>
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Biopsie de noeud lymphatique sentinelle</term>
<term>Canal inguinal</term>
<term>Complications postopératoires</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Infection de plaie opératoire</term>
<term>Jeune adulte</term>
<term>Lymphoedème</term>
<term>Lâchage de suture</term>
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<term>Mélanome</term>
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<term>Résultat thérapeutique</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<sec id="S1">
<title>Background</title>
<p id="P1">We prospectively assessed the incidence, risk factors, and costs associated with wound complications and lymphedema in melanoma patients undergoing inguinal lymph node dissection (ILND).</p>
</sec>
<sec sec-type="materials|methods" id="S2">
<title>Materials and Methods</title>
<p id="P2">A total of 53 melanoma patients were accrued to 2 trials (June 2005 to July 2008) that included prospective evaluations of postoperative complications; 30-day wound complications included infection, seroma, and/or dehiscence. There were 20 patients who underwent limb volume measurement and completed a 19-item lymphedema symptom assessment questionnaire preoperatively and 3 months postoperatively. A multivariate analysis was performed to evaluate potential risk factors for complications. A microcosting analysis was also performed to evaluate the direct costs associated with wound complications.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S3">
<title>Results</title>
<p id="P3">The 30-day wound complications were noted in 77.4% of patients. A BMI ≥ 30 (
<italic>n</italic>
= 28) increased the risk for wound complications (odds ratio [OR] = 11.4, 95% confidence interval [95%CI] 1.6–78.5,
<italic>P</italic>
= .01), while advanced nodal disease approached significance (OR = 9.0, 95%CI: 0.79–103.1,
<italic>P</italic>
= .08). Other risk factors, including diabetes, smoking, and the addition of a deep pelvic (iliac/obturator) dissection to ILND, were not significant. Of 20 patients, 9 (45%) developed limb volume change (LVC) ≥5% at 3 months, with associated mean symptom scores of 6.1 versus 4.6 for those without LVC. Costs for patients with wound complications were significantly higher than for those without wound complications.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S4">
<title>Conclusions</title>
<p id="P4">Postoperative wound complications and early onset lymphedema occur frequently following ILND for melanoma. Obesity is an adverse risk factor for 30-day wound complications that can significantly increase postoperative costs, as is likely the case for advanced disease. Risk reduction practices and novel treatment approaches are needed to reduce postoperative morbidity.</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
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<name sortKey="Askew, Robert L" sort="Askew, Robert L" uniqKey="Askew R" first="Robert L." last="Askew">Robert L. Askew</name>
<name sortKey="Chang, Sharon B" sort="Chang, Sharon B" uniqKey="Chang S" first="Sharon B." last="Chang">Sharon B. Chang</name>
<name sortKey="Cormier, Janice N" sort="Cormier, Janice N" uniqKey="Cormier J" first="Janice N." last="Cormier">Janice N. Cormier</name>
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<name sortKey="Lee, Jeffrey E" sort="Lee, Jeffrey E" uniqKey="Lee J" first="Jeffrey E." last="Lee">Jeffrey E. Lee</name>
<name sortKey="Lucci, Anthony" sort="Lucci, Anthony" uniqKey="Lucci A" first="Anthony" last="Lucci">Anthony Lucci</name>
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<name sortKey="Weaver, Storm" sort="Weaver, Storm" uniqKey="Weaver S" first="Storm" last="Weaver">Storm Weaver</name>
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